Cholesterol Disorders
Dr. Sucheta Chatur is a highly respected General Physician based in Pune, India, known for her extensive medical knowledge and dedication to providing comprehensive care to her patients. With a wide-ranging expertise in various medical fields, including cholesterol disorders
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Cholesterol Disorders: Navigating the Complexity
Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance present in the blood and is essential for the body’s normal functioning. However, imbalances in cholesterol levels can lead to various health issues, including heart disease. Dr. Sucheta Chatur specializes in diagnosing, managing, and treating cholesterol disorders, helping patients achieve and maintain healthy lipid profiles.
Causes of Cholesterol Disorders:
- High Cholesterol (Hypercholesterolemia): Genetic predisposition, poor diet high in saturated and trans fats, and lack of physical activity can contribute.
- Low HDL Cholesterol: Low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, often referred to as “good” cholesterol, can result from genetics and lifestyle choices.
- High Triglycerides: Elevated levels of triglycerides, another type of lipid in the blood, can be caused by factors such as obesity, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Symptoms and Risk Factors:
Cholesterol disorders often don’t cause noticeable symptoms until they lead to more serious health problems, such as cardiovascular disease. Risk factors include:
- Unhealthy diet, high in saturated and trans fats.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Smoking.
- Obesity or overweight.
- Diabetes.
- Family history of heart disease.
Treatment of Cholesterol Disorders:
Dr. Sucheta Chatur employs a holistic approach to managing cholesterol disorders, including:
Lifestyle Modifications:
Encouraging healthy diet changes, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and weight management.
Medications:
Prescribing cholesterol-lowering medications, such as statins, when lifestyle changes alone are insufficient.
Can cholesterol disorders be inherited?
Yes, genetics can play a significant role in cholesterol levels, but lifestyle factors also contribute.
What's the difference between LDL and HDL cholesterol?
LDL (low-density lipoprotein) is often called “bad” cholesterol, as high levels can contribute to plaque buildup in arteries. HDL (high-density lipoprotein) is considered “good” cholesterol, as it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream.
Can dietary changes improve cholesterol levels?
Absolutely. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can positively impact cholesterol levels.
Are all cholesterol-lowering medications the same?
No, there are different classes of medications, such as statins, fibrates, and bile acid sequestrants, each targeting cholesterol metabolism in different ways.
Can children have cholesterol disorders?
Yes, children can have inherited cholesterol disorders, so it’s important to monitor their cholesterol levels, especially if there’s a family history of early heart disease.
Can exercise help manage cholesterol disorders?
Regular physical activity can raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol and lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, contributing to better cholesterol balance.
Are cholesterol disorders only a concern for older adults?
No, cholesterol disorders can affect individuals of all ages, and early prevention and management are crucial.
How often should cholesterol levels be checked?
It’s recommended to have cholesterol levels checked regularly, starting around age 20, and more frequently if you have risk factors.
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